{"id":592,"date":"2015-10-07T16:00:54","date_gmt":"2015-10-07T20:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.law.temple.edu\/voices\/?p=592"},"modified":"2016-07-28T11:41:58","modified_gmt":"2016-07-28T15:41:58","slug":"a-long-view-of-shareholder-power-from-the-antebellum-corporation-to-the-twenty-first-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.law.temple.edu\/voices\/a-long-view-of-shareholder-power-from-the-antebellum-corporation-to-the-twenty-first-century\/","title":{"rendered":"A Long View of Shareholder Power: From the Antebellum Corporation to the Twenty-first Century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For most of the twentieth century, the conventional wisdom held\u2014 probably correctly\u2014that shareholders in America\u2019s large, public corporations were passive and powerless and that managers wielded the real power. Beginning in the 1980s, however, shareholders in the form of institutional investors started to push for a greater say in corporate decision-making. In the twenty-first century, hedge funds have upped the ante, fighting for major changes in corporations whose shares they own. Once-imperial CEOs have now become embattled as they fight, but often lose, against activist shareholders demanding policy changes, new dividends, board representation, and even the sale or break-up of corporations. In short, things have changed. This Article situates the present-day rise of shareholder power by taking a long view of the previous two centuries, moving beyond traditional accounts to reach all the way back to the beginnings of the American business corporation in the early nineteenth century, then following the story of shareholder power up to the present day. Its long view reveals the complicated and shifting nature of shareholder power, documenting how periods of greater shareholder power were interspersed with periods where shareholders had little power, how the focus of shareholder power has moved from controlling shareholders to autonomous managers, and how shareholder power has ebbed and flowed across the last two centuries. This Article not only provides the backstory to present-day developments, but also suggests that what has appeared as a hallmark of American corporate capitalism\u2014the relative powerlessness of shareholders\u2014may only have been typical of a few decades in the middle of the twentieth century.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.floridalawreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-Wells.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download the full paper via the Florida Law Review<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For most of the twentieth century, the conventional wisdom held\u2014 probably correctly\u2014that shareholders in America\u2019s large, public corporations were passive and powerless and that managers wielded the real power. Beginning in the 1980s, however, shareholders in the form of institutional investors started to push for a greater say in corporate decision-making. In the twenty-first century, hedge funds have upped the ante, fighting for major changes in corporations whose shares they own. Once-imperial CEOs have now become embattled as they fight, but often lose, against activist shareholders demanding policy changes, new dividends, board representation, and even the sale or break-up of corporations. In short, things have changed. This Article situates the present-day rise of shareholder power by taking a long view of the previous two centuries, moving beyond traditional accounts to reach all the way back to the beginnings of the American business corporation in the early nineteenth century, then following the story of shareholder power up to the present day. Its long view reveals the complicated and shifting nature of shareholder power, documenting how periods &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[121,120,119],"audience":[],"coauthors":[34],"class_list":["post-592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faculty-scholarship","tag-capitalism","tag-faculty-scholarship","tag-shareholder-power"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>A Long View of Shareholder Power: From the Antebellum Corporation to the Twenty-first Century - Voices at Temple<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Its long view reveals the complicated and shifting nature of shareholder power, documenting how periods of greater shareholder 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