{"id":247,"date":"2015-04-06T14:23:37","date_gmt":"2015-04-06T18:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.law.temple.edu\/voices\/?p=247"},"modified":"2016-07-28T11:22:07","modified_gmt":"2016-07-28T15:22:07","slug":"ideology-or-situation-sense-an-experimental-investigation-of-motivated-reasoning-and-professional-judgment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.law.temple.edu\/voices\/ideology-or-situation-sense-an-experimental-investigation-of-motivated-reasoning-and-professional-judgment\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Ideology’ or ‘Situation Sense’? An Experimental Investigation of Motivated Reasoning and Professional Judgment"},"content":{"rendered":"

This paper reports the results of a study on whether political predispositions influence judicial decision making. The study was designed to overcome the two principal limitations on existing empirical studies that purport to find such an influence: the use of nonexperimental methods to assess the decisions of actual judges; and the failure to use actual judges in ideologically-biased-reasoning experiments. The study involved a sample of sitting judges (n = 253), who, like members of a general public sample (n = 800), were culturally polarized on climate change, marijuana legalization and other contested issues. When the study subjects were assigned to analyze statutory interpretation problems, however, only the responses of the general-public subjects and not those of the judges varied in patterns that reflected the subjects\u2019 cultural values. The responses of a sample of lawyers (n = 217) were also uninfluenced by their cultural values; the responses of a sample of law students (n = 284), in contrast, displayed a level of cultural bias only modestly less pronounced than that observed in the general-public sample. Among the competing hypotheses tested in the study, the results most supported the position that professional judgment imparted by legal training and experience confers resistance to identity-protective cognition \u2014 a dynamic associated with politically biased information processing generally \u2014 but only for decisions that involve legal reasoning. The scholarly and practical implications of the findings are discussed. Download the paper<\/a> at SSRN.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This paper reports the results of a study on whether political predispositions influence judicial decision making. The study was designed to overcome the two principal limitations on existing empirical studies that purport to find such an influence: the use of nonexperimental methods to assess the decisions of actual judges; and the failure to use actual judges in ideologically-biased-reasoning experiments. The study involved a sample of sitting judges (n = 253), who, like members of a general public sample (n = 800), were culturally polarized on climate change, marijuana legalization and other contested issues. When the study subjects were assigned to analyze statutory interpretation problems, however, only the responses of the general-public subjects and not those of the judges varied in patterns that reflected the subjects\u2019 cultural values. The responses of a sample of lawyers (n = 217) were also uninfluenced by their cultural values; the responses of a sample of law students (n = 284), in contrast, displayed a level of cultural bias only modestly less pronounced than that observed in the general-public sample. Among …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"audience":[],"coauthors":[27],"class_list":["post-247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faculty-scholarship"],"yoast_head":"\r\n'Ideology' or 'Situation Sense'? An Experimental Investigation of Motivated Reasoning and Professional Judgment - Voices at Temple<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.law.temple.edu\/voices\/ideology-or-situation-sense-an-experimental-investigation-of-motivated-reasoning-and-professional-judgment\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"'Ideology' or 'Situation Sense'? An Experimental Investigation of Motivated Reasoning and Professional Judgment - Voices at Temple\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This paper reports the results of a study on whether political predispositions influence judicial decision making. The study was designed to overcome the two principal limitations on existing empirical studies that purport to find such an influence: the use of nonexperimental methods to assess the decisions of actual judges; and the failure to use actual judges in ideologically-biased-reasoning experiments. The study involved a sample of sitting judges (n = 253), who, like members of a general public sample (n = 800), were culturally polarized on climate change, marijuana legalization and other contested issues. When the study subjects were assigned to analyze statutory interpretation problems, however, only the responses of the general-public subjects and not those of the judges varied in patterns that reflected the subjects\u2019 cultural values. The responses of a sample of lawyers (n = 217) were also uninfluenced by their cultural values; the responses of a sample of law students (n = 284), in contrast, displayed a level of cultural bias only modestly less pronounced than that observed in the general-public sample. 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