{"id":2664,"date":"2023-01-03T10:31:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T15:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.law.temple.edu\/lppp\/?p=2664"},"modified":"2023-01-03T11:22:51","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T16:22:51","slug":"the-court-is-their-home-exploring-the-76-place-arenas-effects-on-chinatown-residents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.law.temple.edu\/lppp\/the-court-is-their-home-exploring-the-76-place-arenas-effects-on-chinatown-residents\/","title":{"rendered":"The Court Is Their Home: Exploring the 76 Place Arena\u2019s Effects on Chinatown Residents\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Marianne Uy, JD Anticipated May 2024, Law and Public Policy Scholar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Philadelphia\u2019s Chinatown is home to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverphl.com\/neighborhoods\/chinatown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3,000 people<\/a>. Located in the heart of Center City, Chinatown is a cultural hub that features the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitphilly.com\/areas\/philadelphia-neighborhoods\/chinatown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">food and goods of various Asian countries<\/a>, including China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. The concentration of restaurants, markets, and shops establish Philadelphia\u2019s Chinatown as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverphl.com\/neighborhoods\/chinatown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">second largest on the East Coast<\/a>. In addition to the rich culture that exists beyond the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitphilly.com\/things-to-do\/attractions\/the-china-gate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chinatown Friendship Gate<\/a>, the neighborhood has an important history, which continues to unite its predominantly-Asian community members.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the neighborhood\u2019s culture and history in mind, residents and business owners of Philadelphia\u2019s Chinatown were alarmed when they learned about the 76ers\u2019 proposed plans to build a new NBA arena, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nba.com\/sixers\/news\/76ers-announce-new-arena-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">76 Place<\/a>. This worry stems from the developers\u2019 plans to construct the arena within steps of the Chinatown Friendship Gate. After decades of attempts to prevent development proposals, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/09\/podcasts\/still-processing-highways-biden-infastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vine Street Expressway<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/politics\/2000\/05\/20\/philadelphias-chinatown-balks-at-ballpark\/3b771623-ef99-4d47-a79f-ca49df1acf1b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Philadelphia Phillies Stadium<\/a>, Chinatown residents and business owners are concerned about what the arena will do to their home. Following the 76ers\u2019 announcement, <a href=\"https:\/\/chinatown-pcdc.org\/about-pcdc-updated\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation<\/a> released a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phillychinatown\/photos\/a.442861474603\/10160542301984604\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">statement<\/a> asserting that the community will oppose any developments that create harm or counter inclusivity and equity.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, in order to best represent the interests and needs of the Chinatown community, developers must understand the neighborhood\u2019s important history, review the cautionary tale depicted in <a href=\"https:\/\/wamu.org\/story\/17\/12\/01\/20-years-later-d-c-arena-marked-major-transition-chinatown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Washington, D.C.\u2019s Chinatown<\/a>, and take proactive steps to preserve the neighborhood\u2019s cultural identity.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>History<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The history of Philadelphia\u2019s Chinatown dates back to 1870 when Chinese immigrant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inquirer.com\/philly\/news\/local\/20101009_Marker_in_honor_of_Chinatown_s_140th_year.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lee Fong opened a laundromat at 913 Race Street<\/a>. During this period, anti-Asian sentiment pervaded the United States. In 1882, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/milestone-documents\/chinese-exclusion-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chinese Exclusion Act<\/a> was passed and prevented Chinese immigration. For those in the U.S., this legal barrier, coupled with social ostracism, imposed barriers to employment and housing. Accordingly, Chinese immigrants formed an ethnic enclave where they could be accepted and create a home.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After World War II, the U.S. eased immigration policies, which led to an influx of Asian groups arriving and settling in Chinatowns across the nation. As a result of the increase of Asian immigrants in Philadelphia, Chinatown <a href=\"https:\/\/philadelphiaencyclopedia.org\/essays\/chinatown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">transformed<\/a> from a \u201cbachelor society,\u201d composed mainly of male merchants, into a family-oriented community with churches, businesses, and social and cultural organizations. Advocacy groups, such as the Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation, were established to support community members and protect the Asian identity that prevails today.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the 1970s, Chinatown has been a desirable area for developers. The City of Philadelphia and private developers have sought to redevelop the neighborhood to include the Vine Street Expressway, Phillies Stadium, and new housing. However, Chinatown residents have historically advocated against such developments to preserve the residential and cultural character of the neighborhood and protect their vision of a living community\u2014one that emphasizes housing, family, and community institutions. Today, the Chinatown neighborhood is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phillychinatown\/photos\/a.442861474603\/10160542301984604\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">last remaining low-income minority community in Center City, Philadelphia<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Washington, D.C.&#8217;s Chinatown<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the 76 Place proposal weighs on the minds of developers and the Greater Philadelphia community, Chinatown residents are looking at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inquirer.com\/opinion\/commentary\/chinatown-sixers-arena-development-dc-philadelphia-20221014.html#loaded\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Washington, D.C.\u2019s Chinatown<\/a> as a cautionary tale. Like Philadelphia\u2019s Chinatown, D.C.\u2019s Chinatown was established during a time of Asian exclusion. D.C.\u2019s Chinatown became a community of inclusion and prospered for over 40 years.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beginning in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historians.org\/research-and-publications\/perspectives-on-history\/december-2017\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dcs-chinatown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1930s<\/a>, however, the neighborhood became a target for development efforts that prompted many to relocate. In 1931, the government built the Federal Triangle Complex in the area that was then Chinatown, destroying the community and leading to the establishment of the Chinatown that exists today. The population continued to decline in the 1960s, upon the riots that followed Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u2019s assassination. Despite these events, nothing was more pivotal for the community than the 1997 construction of the sports and entertainment arena, known today as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhl.com\/capitals\/arena\/about-capital-one-arena\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Capital One Arena<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Capital One Arena put the already-declining Chinatown in great jeopardy. Rent prices increased and large chain corporations replaced Asian restaurants and businesses. Instead of a place to call home, the cultural area transformed into an entertainment district. In 1990, the Asian American population in D.C.\u2019s Chinatown was around 66% and dropped to 21% by 2010. According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/style\/dcs-chinatown-has-only-300-chinese-americans-left--and-fighting-to-stay\/2015\/07\/16\/86d54e84-2191-11e5-bf41-c23f5d3face1_story.html?utm_term=.a6af0a8a25db\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Washington Post<\/em> article<\/a>, only 300 Chinese residents remain in this historic district. The lessons of the past may now inform the future of other Chinatown neighborhoods, like Philadelphia\u2019s.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lessons to Take Away<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Culture is of great importance to Chinatown community members. Although development may revitalize an area, it must not come at the expense of heritage. For these reasons, 76 Place developers must consider taking these steps to preserve the cultural and historic integrity of the neighborhood.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First and foremost, equity and inclusivity are paramount. The foundation upon which Chinatown was established was inclusivity. The 76 Place developers have taken the first step to addressing this concern in partnering with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mosaicdp.com\/ourmission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mosaic Development Partners<\/a>\u2014a Black-owned real estate development company with experience in affordable housing and inclusive communities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, the members of the impacted neighborhood must be engaged in planning efforts. 76 Place developers have stated their intent to create a Community Benefits Agreement that engages neighborhood stakeholders. This includes promoting local businesses, workforce participation, affordability, neighborhood preservation, and community access to the arena. They must stay true to their word. The residents of Chinatown will hold developers accountable.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lastly, there must be safeguards in place to ensure the continued prosperity of the Chinatown neighborhood. These safeguards include supporting community education programs, as outlined in the Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/chinatown-pcdc.org\/about\/chinatown-neighborhood-plan-2017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Neighborhood Plan<\/a>. Developers can work alongside Chinatown residents to fund education programs for youth and support the creation of a historic center that preserves and celebrates the neighborhood\u2019s history.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These considerations can help to minimize the potential harm that the 76ers\u2019 development may have on Chinatown residents. Although the 76ers\u2019 desire to call this area home, they must not forget that it is already home to thousands.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marianne Uy, JD Anticipated May 2024, Law and Public Policy Scholar Philadelphia\u2019s Chinatown is home to 3,000 people. Located in the heart of Center City, Chinatown is a cultural hub that features the food and goods of various Asian countries, including China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. The concentration of restaurants, markets, and shops establish Philadelphia\u2019s Chinatown as the second largest on the East Coast. In addition to the rich culture that exists beyond the Chinatown Friendship Gate, the neighborhood &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"The Court Is Their Home: Exploring the 76 Place Arena\u2019s Effects on Chinatown Residents\u00a0\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.law.temple.edu\/lppp\/the-court-is-their-home-exploring-the-76-place-arenas-effects-on-chinatown-residents\/#more-2664\" aria-label=\"Read more about The Court Is Their Home: Exploring the 76 Place Arena\u2019s Effects on Chinatown Residents\u00a0\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"coauthors":[67],"class_list":["post-2664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","infinite-scroll-item","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>The Court Is Their Home: Exploring the 76 Place Arena\u2019s Effects on Chinatown Residents\u00a0 - Law &amp; Public Policy Program<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.law.temple.edu\/lppp\/the-court-is-their-home-exploring-the-76-place-arenas-effects-on-chinatown-residents\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Court Is Their Home: Exploring the 76 Place Arena\u2019s Effects on Chinatown Residents\u00a0 - Law &amp; Public Policy Program\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marianne Uy, JD Anticipated May 2024, Law and Public Policy Scholar Philadelphia\u2019s Chinatown is home to 3,000 people. Located in the heart of Center City, Chinatown is a cultural hub that features the food and goods of various Asian countries, including China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. The concentration of restaurants, markets, and shops establish Philadelphia\u2019s Chinatown as the second largest on the East Coast. In addition to the rich culture that exists beyond the Chinatown Friendship Gate, the neighborhood ... 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